Anuradhapura Ancient Capital
Monumental stupas, sacred monasteries, and the world’s oldest recorded living tree
About Anuradhapura Ancient Capital
Founded in the 4th century BC, Anuradhapura served as the capital of Sri Lanka for over a millennium. Its gigantic brick stupas rivaled the Pyramids of Giza in scale, while its sophisticated reservoir irrigation systems transformed the dry plains into an agricultural empire.
🌤️ Best Time to Visit: May to September / December to March
Top Highlights
- Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi — the sacred sacred fig tree planted in 288 BC
- Ruwanwelisaya and Jetavanaramaya towering white stupas
- Intricate moonstones and guardstones at ancient monasteries
- Twin Ponds (Kuttam Pokuna) ancient hydraulic engineering
- Peaceful spiritual ambiance across 40 sq km of archaeological parks
Traveler Tips
- Hire a bicycle or retain your private vehicle to comfortably navigate the vast archaeological grounds.
- Wear socks to protect your bare feet from sun-heated stone paving around stupas.
- Carry ample water and respect quiet contemplation zones around active places of worship.